The shoulder complex has given up stability for movement, rendering it vulnerable to injury, dysfunction, and instability. The shoulder complex also contains the clavicle and scapula. The two most common justifications for an arthroplasty are a major fracture or pain that hasn't improved enough with conservative care. Depending on the cause of dysfunction or damage, a shoulder arthroplasty may replace the entire joint or only a portion of it. However, there are now several conditions that should be considered before having a shoulder arthroplasty: primary osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, osteonecrosis of the humeral head and neck, pseudo-paresis brought on by rotator cuff inadequacy, and previous failed shoulder arthroplasty. Treatment of proximal humeral fractures was the only purpose of the initial shoulder replacement surgeries. The numerous prosthetic options and indications should be known to all healthcare professionals.
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